Fibres to Smart Textiles [electronic resource] : Advances in Manufacturing, Technologies, and Applications.
Contributor(s): Patnaik, Asis | Patnaik, Sweta.
Material type: BookSeries: Publisher: Milton : CRC Press LLC, 2019Description: 1 online resource (409 p.).ISBN: 9780429821936; 042982193X; 9780429446511; 0429446519; 9780429821929; 0429821921; 9780429821912; 0429821913.Subject(s): Textile fabrics | Manufacturing processes | TECHNOLOGY / Engineering / Chemical & Biochemical | TECHNOLOGY / Material Science | TECHNOLOGY / Textiles & PolymersDDC classification: 677 Online resources: Taylor & Francis | OCLC metadata license agreementDescription based upon print version of record.
Cover; Half Title; Series Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Series Preface; Preface; Editors; Contributors; Chapter 1 Textile Fibres and Recent Developments; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Fibre Classes; 1.2.1 Classification Based on the Length of Fibres; 1.2.2 Classification Based on the Origin and Source of Fibres; 1.3 Natural Fibres; 1.3.1 Plant Fibres; 1.3.1.1 Cotton; 1.3.1.2 Other Cellulosic Fibres; 1.3.2 Animal Fibres; 1.3.2.1 Wool; 1.3.2.2 Silk Fibres; 1.3.3 Mineral Fibres (Ceramics and Basalt); 1.3.3.1 Ceramic Fibres; 1.3.3.2 Basalt Fibres; 1.4 Man-Made Fibres
1.4.1 Rayon1.4.2 Cellulose Acetate; 1.4.3 Alginate; 1.4.4 Synthetic Fibres; 1.4.4.1 Nylon; 1.4.4.2 Polyester; 1.4.4.3 Polyolefins; 1.4.4.4 Elastomeric Fibres; 1.4.5 High-Performance Fibres; 1.4.5.1 CeraTex® Ceramic Fibres; 1.5 Fibre Morphological Structures, Physics and Properties; 1.6 Recent Developments; 1.6.1 Regenerated Silk Fibres; 1.6.2 Shape Memory Materials; 1.6.3 Cell Solution® Polymer; 1.6.4 Ultra-High Molecular Weight PE; 1.6.5 Alumina Silica; 1.6.6 Microsupreme® Fibres; 1.6.7 Bemberg Microporous Membrane; 1.6.8 OASIS Fibres; 1.6.9 TEIJIN CONEX Fibres; 1.6.10 Aoshen Spandex
1.6.11 Japan KBS Belltron Fibres1.6.12 Total Heat® Fibres; 1.6.13 Graphene Nylon Fibres; 1.6.14 Copper Nylon Fibres; 1.6.15 Coffee Ground Nylon Fibres; 1.6.16 Thincell Fibres; 1.6.17 Lyocell Bamboo Fibres; 1.7 Summary and Conclusion; References; Chapter 2 Filament Formation and Recent Developments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Spinning/Extrusion and Their Recent Developments; 2.2.1 Melt Spinning; 2.2.2 Solution Spinning; 2.2.3 Gel Spinning; 2.3 Future Trends and Market Status; 2.4 Summary; References; Chapter 3 Yarn Formation and Recent Developments; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Yarn Formation Techniques
3.2.1 Ring Spinning3.2.2.1 COM4 by Rieter; 3.2.2.2 RoCoS-Magnetic Compacting System; 3.2.2.3 CompACT3 System of Zinser; 3.2.2.4 Elite by Suessen; 3.2.2.5 Advantages of Compact Spinning; 3.2.2.6 Disadvantages of Compact Spinning; 3.2.1.1 Various Components of a Ring Frame; 3.2.2 Compact Spinning; 3.2.3 Rotor Spinning; 3.2.4 Air-Jet Spinning; 3.2.4.1 Murata Vortex Spinning; 3.2.4.2 Rieter Jet Spinning; 3.2.5 Friction Spinning; 3.2.5.1 DREF-2; 3.2.5.2 DREF-3; 3.2.5.3 DREF-5; 3.2.5.4 DREF-2000; 3.2.5.5 DREF-3000; 3.3 Developments in Ring-Spun Yarn Manufacturing Processes
3.3.1 Development in Blow Room3.3.1.1 Automatic Bale Opener; 3.3.1.2 Compact Blow Room Line; 3.3.1.3 Mote Knife with Suction in Place of Grid Bars; 3.3.1.4 Improved Mixing/Blending of Raw Material; 3.3.1.5 Online Parameter Settings; 3.3.2 Development in Carding; 3.3.2.1 Chute Feed System; 3.3.2.2 Unidirectional Feed; 3.3.2.3 Autolevellers; 3.3.2.4 Magnetic Flats -- MAGNATOP; 3.3.2.5 Wider Width; 3.3.2.6 Rieter Integrated Grinding System (IGS-Top and IGS-Classic); 3.3.2.7 Trützschler Carding Setting Measurement System T-Con .; 3.3.2.8 T-LED -- The New Remote Display
3.3.3 Development in Draw Frame
Fibres to Smart Textiles: Advances in Manufacturing, Technologies, and Applications offers comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals and advances in the textile and clothing manufacturing sectors. It describes the basics of fibres, yarns, and fabrics and their end use in the latest developments and applications in the field and addresses environmental impacts from textile processes and how to minimize them. This book serves as a single comprehensive source discussing textile fibres, yarn formation, filament formation techniques, woven fabric formation, knitting technologies, nonwoven manufacturing technologies, braiding technologies, and dyeing, printing, and finishing processes. Testing of textile materials, environmental impacts of textile processes and use of CAD and CAM in designing textile products are also included. The book also discusses applications including textile composites and biocomposites, technical textiles, smart textiles, and nanotextiles. With chapters authored by textile experts, this practical book offers guidance to professionals in textile and clothing manufacturing and shows how to avoid potential pitfalls in product development.
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