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Electric distribution systems / Abdelhay A. Sallam, Om P. Malik.

By: Sallam, A. A., (Abdelhay A.) [author.].
Contributor(s): IEEE Xplore (Online Service) [distributor.] | Wiley [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: Ieee press series on power engineering: 45Publisher: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley-IEEE Press, c2010Distributor: [Piscataqay, New Jersey] : IEEE Xplore, [2018]Description: 1 PDF (xxii, 552 pages) : illustrations.Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119509332.Subject(s): Electric power distributionGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: No titleDDC classification: 621.319 Online resources: Abstract with links to resource Also available in print.
Contents:
Preface xi -- Acknowledgments xiii -- PART I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 3 -- 1.1 Introduction and Background 3 -- 1.2 Power System Structure 3 -- 1.3 Distribution Level 5 -- 1.4 General 7 -- CHAPTER 2 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM STRUCTURE 9 -- 2.1 Distribution Voltage Levels 9 -- 2.2 Distribution System Configuration 9 -- 2.3 General Comments 22 -- CHAPTER 3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING 23 -- 3.1 Duties of Distribution System Planners 23 -- 3.2 Factors Affecting the Planning Process 25 -- 3.3 Planning Objectives 31 -- 3.4 Solutions for Meeting Load Forecasts 37 -- CHAPTER 4 LOAD FORECASTING 41 -- 4.1 Introduction 41 -- 4.2 Important Factors for Forecasts 42 -- 4.3 Forecasting Methodology 43 -- 4.4 Spatial Load Forecasting (SLF) 56 -- 4.5 End-Use Modeling 64 -- 4.6 Spatial Load Forecast Methods 65 -- PART II PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR -- CHAPTER 5 EARTHING OF ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 75 -- 5.1 Basic Objectives 75 -- 5.2 Earthing Electrical Equipment 76 -- 5.3 System Earthing 93 -- 5.4 MV Earthing Systems 99 -- 5.5 Earthing Systems in LV Distribution Networks 104 -- CHAPTER 6 SHORT-CIRCUIT STUDIES 111 -- 6.1 Introduction 111 -- 6.2 Short-Circuit Analysis 113 -- CHAPTER 7 PROTECTION: CURRENT-BASED SCHEMES 163 -- 7.1 Introduction 163 -- 7.2 Types of Relay Construction 166 -- 7.3 Overcurrent Protection 171 -- 7.4 Directional Protection 187 -- 7.5 Differential Protection 193 -- CHAPTER 8 PROTECTION: OTHER SCHEMES 207 -- 8.1 Overvoltage Protection 207 -- 8.2 Thermal Protection 220 -- 8.3 Reclosers, Sectionalizers, Fuses 223 -- CHAPTER 9 SWITCHGEAR DEVICES 235 -- 9.1 Need for Switchgear 235 -- 9.2 MV Switchgear Devices 237 -- 9.3 LV Switchgear Devices 244 -- 9.4 Protection Classes 250 -- 9.5 Specifications and Implementation of Earthing 251 -- 9.6 Assessment of Switchgear 253 -- 9.7 Safety and Security of Installations 255 -- 9.8 Application Trends in MV Switchgear 256 -- CHAPTER 10 SWITCHGEAR INSTALLATION 261 -- 10.1 Steps for Installing Switchgear 261 -- 10.2 Switchgear Layout 262.
10.3 Dimensioning of Switchgear Installations 264 -- 10.4 Civil Construction Requirements 275 -- 10.5 ARC-Flash Hazards 282 -- PART III POWER QUALITY -- CHAPTER 11 ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY 297 -- 11.1 Overview 297 -- 11.2 Power Quality Problems 298 -- 11.3 Cost of Power Quality 304 -- 11.4 Solutions of Power Quality Problems 310 -- 11.5 Solution Cycle for Power Quality Problems 317 -- CHAPTER 12 VOLTAGE VARIATIONS 321 -- 12.1 Voltage Quality 321 -- 12.2 Methods of Voltage Drop Reduction 329 -- 12.3 Voltage Sag Calculations 345 -- 12.4 Estimation of Distribution Losses 356 -- CHAPTER 13 POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT 361 -- 13.1 Background 361 -- 13.2 Shunt Compensation 365 -- 13.3 Need for Shunt Compensation 366 -- 13.4 An Example 368 -- 13.5 How to Determine Compensation 370 -- CHAPTER 14 HARMONICS IN ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 379 -- 14.1 What Are Harmonics? 379 -- 14.2 Sources of Harmonics 384 -- 14.3 Disturbances Caused by Harmonics 391 -- 14.4 Principles of Harmonic Distortion Indications and Measurement 396 -- 14.5 Frequency Spectrum and Harmonic Content 398 -- 14.6 Standards and Recommendations 400 -- CHAPTER 15 HARMONICS EFFECT MITIGATION 403 -- 15.1 Introduction 403 -- 15.2 First Class of Solutions 403 -- 15.3 Second Class of Solutions 404 -- 15.4 Third Class of Solutions 406 -- 15.5 Selection Criteria 409 -- 15.6 Case Studies 409 -- PART IV MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION -- CHAPTER 16 DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 431 -- 16.1 Overview 431 -- 16.2 DSM 432 -- 16.3 Needs to Apply DSM 433 -- 16.4 Means of DSM Programs 434 -- 16.5 International Experience with DSM 437 -- 16.6 Potential for DSM Application 438 -- 16.7 The DSM Planning Process 439 -- 16.8 Expected Benefits of Managing Demand 444 -- 16.9 Energy Efficiency 444 -- 16.10 Scenarios Used for Energy-Efficiency Application 445 -- 16.11 Economic Benefits of Energy Efficiency 445 -- 16.12 Application of Efficient Technology 445 -- CHAPTER 17 SCADA SYSTEMS 465 -- 17.1 Introduction 465 -- 17.2 Definitions 469.
17.3 SCADA Components 470 -- 17.4 SCADA Systems Architectures 473 -- 17.5 SCADA Applications 480 -- 17.6 SCADA and Grid Modernization 484 -- PART V DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES AND MICROGRIDS -- CHAPTER 18 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION 489 -- 18.1 Power Systems and Distributed Generation 489 -- 18.2 Performance of Distributed Generators 493 -- 18.3 Case Study 518 -- CHAPTER 19 ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE 535 -- 19.1 Introduction 535 -- 19.2 Electrical Energy Storage 535 -- 19.3 Role of Electrical Energy Storage 538 -- 19.4 Types of EES Systems 540 -- 19.5 Energy Storage Application 550 -- CHAPTER 20 MICROGRIDS AND SMART GRIDS 553 -- 20.1 Background 553 -- 20.2 MG Benefits 555 -- 20.3 MG Operation 556 -- 20.4 Challenges 556 -- 20.5 Handling the Challenges 557 -- 20.6 Control Methodology 558 -- 20.7 Case Study 560 -- 20.8 Protection for MGs 570 -- 20.9 Concluding Remarks on MGs 572 -- 20.10 Smart Grids 572 -- APPENDIX A DATA OF MICROGRID COMPONENTS 581 -- APPENDIX B MATLAB SIMULINK MODELS 583 -- References 589 -- Index 601.
Summary: "Electricity distribution is the penultimate stage in the delivery of electricity to end users. The only book that deals with the key topics of interest to distribution system engineers, Electric Distribution Systems presents a comprehensive treatment of the subject with an emphasis on both the practical and academic points of view. Reviewing traditional and cutting-edge topics, the text is useful to practicing engineers working with utility companies and industry, undergraduate graduate and students, and faculty members who wish to increase their skills in distribution system automation and monitoring."-- Provided by publisher.Summary: "A comprehensive treatment of electric distribution systems is given in the book. Although a few books that cover specific topics in more depth are available, there is hardly any book that deals with the key topics of interest to distribution system engineers. It introduces these topics from two points of view: 1- The practical point of view by providing practical examples and the problems which can be met. 2- The academic point of view where the analysis and various techniques used for distribution system planning are explained. Therefore, the major outstanding feature of this book is a combination of practical and academic explanation of its contents. Another outstanding feature is a collection of the traditional and recent topics of distribution systems in one book"-- Provided by publisher.
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 537-548) and index.

Preface xi -- Acknowledgments xiii -- PART I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 3 -- 1.1 Introduction and Background 3 -- 1.2 Power System Structure 3 -- 1.3 Distribution Level 5 -- 1.4 General 7 -- CHAPTER 2 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM STRUCTURE 9 -- 2.1 Distribution Voltage Levels 9 -- 2.2 Distribution System Configuration 9 -- 2.3 General Comments 22 -- CHAPTER 3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING 23 -- 3.1 Duties of Distribution System Planners 23 -- 3.2 Factors Affecting the Planning Process 25 -- 3.3 Planning Objectives 31 -- 3.4 Solutions for Meeting Load Forecasts 37 -- CHAPTER 4 LOAD FORECASTING 41 -- 4.1 Introduction 41 -- 4.2 Important Factors for Forecasts 42 -- 4.3 Forecasting Methodology 43 -- 4.4 Spatial Load Forecasting (SLF) 56 -- 4.5 End-Use Modeling 64 -- 4.6 Spatial Load Forecast Methods 65 -- PART II PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR -- CHAPTER 5 EARTHING OF ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 75 -- 5.1 Basic Objectives 75 -- 5.2 Earthing Electrical Equipment 76 -- 5.3 System Earthing 93 -- 5.4 MV Earthing Systems 99 -- 5.5 Earthing Systems in LV Distribution Networks 104 -- CHAPTER 6 SHORT-CIRCUIT STUDIES 111 -- 6.1 Introduction 111 -- 6.2 Short-Circuit Analysis 113 -- CHAPTER 7 PROTECTION: CURRENT-BASED SCHEMES 163 -- 7.1 Introduction 163 -- 7.2 Types of Relay Construction 166 -- 7.3 Overcurrent Protection 171 -- 7.4 Directional Protection 187 -- 7.5 Differential Protection 193 -- CHAPTER 8 PROTECTION: OTHER SCHEMES 207 -- 8.1 Overvoltage Protection 207 -- 8.2 Thermal Protection 220 -- 8.3 Reclosers, Sectionalizers, Fuses 223 -- CHAPTER 9 SWITCHGEAR DEVICES 235 -- 9.1 Need for Switchgear 235 -- 9.2 MV Switchgear Devices 237 -- 9.3 LV Switchgear Devices 244 -- 9.4 Protection Classes 250 -- 9.5 Specifications and Implementation of Earthing 251 -- 9.6 Assessment of Switchgear 253 -- 9.7 Safety and Security of Installations 255 -- 9.8 Application Trends in MV Switchgear 256 -- CHAPTER 10 SWITCHGEAR INSTALLATION 261 -- 10.1 Steps for Installing Switchgear 261 -- 10.2 Switchgear Layout 262.

10.3 Dimensioning of Switchgear Installations 264 -- 10.4 Civil Construction Requirements 275 -- 10.5 ARC-Flash Hazards 282 -- PART III POWER QUALITY -- CHAPTER 11 ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY 297 -- 11.1 Overview 297 -- 11.2 Power Quality Problems 298 -- 11.3 Cost of Power Quality 304 -- 11.4 Solutions of Power Quality Problems 310 -- 11.5 Solution Cycle for Power Quality Problems 317 -- CHAPTER 12 VOLTAGE VARIATIONS 321 -- 12.1 Voltage Quality 321 -- 12.2 Methods of Voltage Drop Reduction 329 -- 12.3 Voltage Sag Calculations 345 -- 12.4 Estimation of Distribution Losses 356 -- CHAPTER 13 POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT 361 -- 13.1 Background 361 -- 13.2 Shunt Compensation 365 -- 13.3 Need for Shunt Compensation 366 -- 13.4 An Example 368 -- 13.5 How to Determine Compensation 370 -- CHAPTER 14 HARMONICS IN ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 379 -- 14.1 What Are Harmonics? 379 -- 14.2 Sources of Harmonics 384 -- 14.3 Disturbances Caused by Harmonics 391 -- 14.4 Principles of Harmonic Distortion Indications and Measurement 396 -- 14.5 Frequency Spectrum and Harmonic Content 398 -- 14.6 Standards and Recommendations 400 -- CHAPTER 15 HARMONICS EFFECT MITIGATION 403 -- 15.1 Introduction 403 -- 15.2 First Class of Solutions 403 -- 15.3 Second Class of Solutions 404 -- 15.4 Third Class of Solutions 406 -- 15.5 Selection Criteria 409 -- 15.6 Case Studies 409 -- PART IV MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION -- CHAPTER 16 DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY 431 -- 16.1 Overview 431 -- 16.2 DSM 432 -- 16.3 Needs to Apply DSM 433 -- 16.4 Means of DSM Programs 434 -- 16.5 International Experience with DSM 437 -- 16.6 Potential for DSM Application 438 -- 16.7 The DSM Planning Process 439 -- 16.8 Expected Benefits of Managing Demand 444 -- 16.9 Energy Efficiency 444 -- 16.10 Scenarios Used for Energy-Efficiency Application 445 -- 16.11 Economic Benefits of Energy Efficiency 445 -- 16.12 Application of Efficient Technology 445 -- CHAPTER 17 SCADA SYSTEMS 465 -- 17.1 Introduction 465 -- 17.2 Definitions 469.

17.3 SCADA Components 470 -- 17.4 SCADA Systems Architectures 473 -- 17.5 SCADA Applications 480 -- 17.6 SCADA and Grid Modernization 484 -- PART V DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES AND MICROGRIDS -- CHAPTER 18 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION 489 -- 18.1 Power Systems and Distributed Generation 489 -- 18.2 Performance of Distributed Generators 493 -- 18.3 Case Study 518 -- CHAPTER 19 ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE 535 -- 19.1 Introduction 535 -- 19.2 Electrical Energy Storage 535 -- 19.3 Role of Electrical Energy Storage 538 -- 19.4 Types of EES Systems 540 -- 19.5 Energy Storage Application 550 -- CHAPTER 20 MICROGRIDS AND SMART GRIDS 553 -- 20.1 Background 553 -- 20.2 MG Benefits 555 -- 20.3 MG Operation 556 -- 20.4 Challenges 556 -- 20.5 Handling the Challenges 557 -- 20.6 Control Methodology 558 -- 20.7 Case Study 560 -- 20.8 Protection for MGs 570 -- 20.9 Concluding Remarks on MGs 572 -- 20.10 Smart Grids 572 -- APPENDIX A DATA OF MICROGRID COMPONENTS 581 -- APPENDIX B MATLAB SIMULINK MODELS 583 -- References 589 -- Index 601.

Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.

"Electricity distribution is the penultimate stage in the delivery of electricity to end users. The only book that deals with the key topics of interest to distribution system engineers, Electric Distribution Systems presents a comprehensive treatment of the subject with an emphasis on both the practical and academic points of view. Reviewing traditional and cutting-edge topics, the text is useful to practicing engineers working with utility companies and industry, undergraduate graduate and students, and faculty members who wish to increase their skills in distribution system automation and monitoring."-- Provided by publisher.

"A comprehensive treatment of electric distribution systems is given in the book. Although a few books that cover specific topics in more depth are available, there is hardly any book that deals with the key topics of interest to distribution system engineers. It introduces these topics from two points of view: 1- The practical point of view by providing practical examples and the problems which can be met. 2- The academic point of view where the analysis and various techniques used for distribution system planning are explained. Therefore, the major outstanding feature of this book is a combination of practical and academic explanation of its contents. Another outstanding feature is a collection of the traditional and recent topics of distribution systems in one book"-- Provided by publisher.

Also available in print.

Mode of access: World Wide Web

Description based on PDF viewed 12/18/2018.

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