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Ultrafast lasers and optics for experimentalists / James David Pickering.

By: Pickering, James David [author.].
Contributor(s): Institute of Physics (Great Britain) [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: IOP (Series)Release 21: ; IOP ebooks2021 collection: Publisher: Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2021]Description: 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color).Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9780750336598; 9780750336581.Subject(s): Laser pulses, Ultrashort | Nonlinear optical spectroscopy | Nonlinear optics | Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry | SCIENCE / Spectroscopy & Spectrum AnalysisAdditional physical formats: Print version:: No titleDDC classification: 621.36/6 Online resources: Click here to access online Also available in print.
Contents:
part I. Fundamentals 1. Lasers -- 1.1. Why lasers? -- 1.2. Laser action -- 1.3. Oscillators and amplifiers
2. Laser light and laser beams -- 2.1. Laser light -- 2.2. Gaussian beams
3. Dispersion -- 3.1. Origins of dispersion -- 3.2. Dispersion, ultrafast pulses, and chirp -- 3.3. Propagation through a dispersive medium -- 3.4. Group delay dispersion -- 3.5. Predicting broadening from dispersion -- 3.6. Dispersion of optical elements -- 3.7. Pulse compression--compensating for dispersion
4. Non-linear optics -- 4.1. Non-linear material response -- 4.2. Non-linear frequency mixing -- 4.3. Optical parametric amplification
5. Generating ultrashort pulses -- 5.1. Laser systems -- 5.2. Oscillators -- 5.3. Amplifiers -- 5.4. Pulse compression
6. Characterising ultrashort pulses -- 6.1. Temporal characterisation -- 6.2. Spatial characterisation -- 6.3. Energy characterisation
part II. Practical ultrafast optics. 7. Optical elements -- 7.1. General considerations -- 7.2. Mirrors -- 7.3. Beamsplitters -- 7.4. Polarisation optics -- 7.5. Focussing optics -- 7.6. Gratings and prisms -- 7.7. Windows and filters -- 7.8. Optomechanics
8. Building a beamline -- 8.1. Safety! -- 8.2. Planning -- 8.3. Optical building
9. Case study : pump-probe beamline -- 9.1. Initial equipment -- 9.2. Requirements -- 9.3. Design and construction.
Abstract: The use of ultrafast lasers has expanded beyond use by specialist laser physicists and is increasingly commonplace in both physical and life sciences, where the high intensities, broad bandwidths, and short pulse durations make them ideal for investigating a wide range of chemical and physical phenomena. Working with these ultrashort femtosecond laser pulses requires some special care when compared to other laser systems, and this book provides an ideal starting point for the non-specialist to gain the necessary knowledge to start effectively working with ultrafast lasers and optics. The book walks the reader through the relevant parts of ultrashort pulse physics, pulse generation, and pulse characterisation, before discussing how to practically build an optical setup and manipulate these pulses. Many aspects of the practicalities of working with optics and lasers that are often considered assumed knowledge by experienced campaigners are discussed in detail. Aimed specifically at non-specialists, the emphasis is placed on intuitive, qualitative understanding of the concepts. The fundamental aim is that students starting a project or PhD in a laser group, can pick this book up and quickly get up to speed with the fundamentals of ultrafast laser physics that enable effective laboratory working.
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"Version: 20210301"--Title page verso.

Includes bibliographical references.

part I. Fundamentals 1. Lasers -- 1.1. Why lasers? -- 1.2. Laser action -- 1.3. Oscillators and amplifiers

2. Laser light and laser beams -- 2.1. Laser light -- 2.2. Gaussian beams

3. Dispersion -- 3.1. Origins of dispersion -- 3.2. Dispersion, ultrafast pulses, and chirp -- 3.3. Propagation through a dispersive medium -- 3.4. Group delay dispersion -- 3.5. Predicting broadening from dispersion -- 3.6. Dispersion of optical elements -- 3.7. Pulse compression--compensating for dispersion

4. Non-linear optics -- 4.1. Non-linear material response -- 4.2. Non-linear frequency mixing -- 4.3. Optical parametric amplification

5. Generating ultrashort pulses -- 5.1. Laser systems -- 5.2. Oscillators -- 5.3. Amplifiers -- 5.4. Pulse compression

6. Characterising ultrashort pulses -- 6.1. Temporal characterisation -- 6.2. Spatial characterisation -- 6.3. Energy characterisation

part II. Practical ultrafast optics. 7. Optical elements -- 7.1. General considerations -- 7.2. Mirrors -- 7.3. Beamsplitters -- 7.4. Polarisation optics -- 7.5. Focussing optics -- 7.6. Gratings and prisms -- 7.7. Windows and filters -- 7.8. Optomechanics

8. Building a beamline -- 8.1. Safety! -- 8.2. Planning -- 8.3. Optical building

9. Case study : pump-probe beamline -- 9.1. Initial equipment -- 9.2. Requirements -- 9.3. Design and construction.

The use of ultrafast lasers has expanded beyond use by specialist laser physicists and is increasingly commonplace in both physical and life sciences, where the high intensities, broad bandwidths, and short pulse durations make them ideal for investigating a wide range of chemical and physical phenomena. Working with these ultrashort femtosecond laser pulses requires some special care when compared to other laser systems, and this book provides an ideal starting point for the non-specialist to gain the necessary knowledge to start effectively working with ultrafast lasers and optics. The book walks the reader through the relevant parts of ultrashort pulse physics, pulse generation, and pulse characterisation, before discussing how to practically build an optical setup and manipulate these pulses. Many aspects of the practicalities of working with optics and lasers that are often considered assumed knowledge by experienced campaigners are discussed in detail. Aimed specifically at non-specialists, the emphasis is placed on intuitive, qualitative understanding of the concepts. The fundamental aim is that students starting a project or PhD in a laser group, can pick this book up and quickly get up to speed with the fundamentals of ultrafast laser physics that enable effective laboratory working.

Early stage PhD students and ECRs moving into the field or using the techniques for the first time.

Also available in print.

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader.

James David Pickering is an experimental physical chemist currently working as a postdoctoral research associate at Aarhus University. Originally from Essex, he attended Notley High School and Braintree Sixth Form and obtained his MChem in Chemistry at Jesus College, University of Oxford, and his PhD in Chemistry at Aarhus University. Following this, he returned to the UK and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford, where he also taught extensively in physical chemistry and mathematics. His research interests lie in the application of ultrafast laser spectroscopy to real-world chemical problems. James is a committed and passionate scientific educator and teaches extensively across the physical natural sciences. Most recently, he has taught physical chemistry and mathematics to undergraduates in teaching lectureships at the University of Oxford; and has previously worked as a teaching fellow at the University of Leicester. He is an associate fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

Title from PDF title page (viewed on April 12, 2021).

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