The smart cyber ecosystem for sustainable development - Kumar, Pardeep, 1976-; Jain, Vishal, 1983-; Ponnusamy, Vasaki, 1974- (Hoboken : Wiley-Scrivener, 2021)
ensing) -- 18.5.3 Network Layer -- 18.5.4 Service Layer (Support) -- 18.5.5 Application Layer (Interface) -- 18.6 Security Issues in Fog Computing -- 18.6.1 Virtualization Issues -- 18.6.2 Web Security Issues -- 18.6.3 Internal/External Communication Issues -- 18.6.4 Data Security Related Issues -- 18.6.5 Wireless Security Issues -- 18.6.6 Malware Protection -- 18.7 Machine Learning for Secure Fog Computing -- 18.7.1 Layer 1 Cloud -- 18.7.2 Layer 2 Fog Nodes For The Community -- 18.7.3 Layer 3 Fog Node for Their Neighborhood -- 18.7.4 Layer 4 Sensors -- 18.8 Existing Security Solution in Fog Computing -- 18.8.1 Privacy-Preserving in Fog Computing -- 18.8.2 Pseudocode for Privacy Preserving in Fog Computing -- 18.8.3 Pseudocode for Feature Extraction -- 18.8.4 Pseudocode for Adding Gaussian Noise to the Extracted Feature -- 18.8.5 Pseudocode for Encrypting Data -- 18.8.6 Pseudocode for Data Partitioning -- 18.8.7 Encryption Algorithms in Fog Computing -- 18.9 Recommendation and Future Enhancement -- 18.9.1 Data Encryption -- 18.9.2 Preventing from Cache Attacks -- 18.9.3 Network Monitoring -- 18.9.4 Malware Protection -- 18.9.5 Wireless Security -- 18.9.6 Secured Vehicular Network -- 18.9.7 Secure Multi-Tenancy -- 18.9.8 Backup and Recovery -- 18.9.9 Security with Performance -- 18.10 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Cybersecurity and Privacy Fundamentals 353 Ravi Verma -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Historical Background and Evolution of Cyber Crime -- 19.3 Introduction to Cybersecurity -- 19.3.1 Application Security -- 19.3.2 Information Security -- 19.3.3 Recovery From Failure or Disaster -- 19.3.4 Network Security -- 19.4 Classification of Cyber Crimes -- 19.4.1 Internal Attacks -- 19.4.2 External Attacks -- 19.4.3 Unstructured Attack -- 19.4.4 Structured Attack -- 19.5 Reasons Behind Cyber Crime -- 19.5.1 Making Money -- 19.5.2 Gaining Financial Growth and Reputation -- 19.5.3 Revenge -- 19.5.4 For Making Fun -- 19.5.5 To Recognize -- 19.5.6 Business Analysis and Decision Making -- 19.6 Various Types of Cyber Crime -- 19.6.1 Cyber Stalking -- 19.6.2 Sexual Harassment or Child Pornography -- 19.6.3 Forgery -- 19.6.4 Crime Related to Privacy of Software and Network Resources -- 19.6.5 Cyber Terrorism -- 19.6.6 Phishing, Vishing, and Smishing -- 19.6.7 Malfunction -- 19.6.8 Server Hacking -- 19.6.9 Spreading Virus -- 19.6.10 Spamming, Cross Site Scripting, and Web Jacking -- 19.7 Various Types of Cyber Attacks in Information Security -- 19.7.1 Web-Based Attacks in Information Security -- 19.7.2 System-Based Attacks in Information Security -- 19.8 Cybersecurity and Privacy Techniques -- 19.8.1 Authentication and Authorization -- 19.8.2 Cryptography -- 19.8.2.1 Symmetric Key Encryption -- 19.8.2.2 Asymmetric Key Encryption -- 19.8.3 Installation of Antivirus -- 19.8.4 Digital Signature -- 19.8.5 Firewall -- 19.8.6 Steganography -- 19.9 Essential Elements of Cybersecurity -- 19.10 Basic Security Concerns for Cybersecurity -- 19.10.1 Precaution -- 19.10.2 Maintenance -- 19.10.3 Reactions -- 19.11 Cybersecurity Layered Stack -- 19.12 Basic Security and Privacy Check List -- 19.13 Future Challenges of Cybersecurity -- References -- 20 Changing the Conventional Banking System through Blockchain 379 Khushboo Tripathi, Neha Bhateja and Ashish Dhillon -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.1.1 Introduction to Blockchain -- 20.1.2 Classification of Blockchains -- 20.1.2.1 Public Blockchain -- 20.1.2.2 Private Blockchain -- 20.1.2.3 Hybrid Blockchain -- 20.1.2.4 Consortium Blockchain -- 20.1.3 Need for Blockchain Technology -- 20.1.3.1 Bitcoin vs. Mastercard Transactions: A Summary -- 20.1.4 Comparison of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency -- 20.1.4.1 Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) -- 20.1.5 Types of Consensus Mechanism -- 20.1.5.1 Consensus Algorithm: A Quick Background -- 20.1.6 Proof of Work -- 20.1.7 Proof of Stake -- 20.1.7.1 Delegated Proof of Stake -- 20.1.7.2 Byzantine Fault Tolerance -- 20.2 Literature Survey -- 20.2.1 The History of Blockchain Technology -- 20.2.2 Early Years of Blockchain Technology: 1991-2008 -- 20.2.2.1 Evolution of Blockchain: Phase 1--Transactions -- 20.2.2.2 Evolution of Blockchain: Phase 2--Contracts -- 20.2.2.3 Evolution of Blockchain: Phase 3--Applications -- 20.2.3 Literature Review -- 20.2.4 Analysis -- 20.3 Methodology and Tools -- 20.3.1 Methodology -- 20.3.2 Flow Chart -- 20.3.3 Tools and Configuration -- 20.4 Experiment -- 20.4.1 Steps of Implementation -- 20.4.2 Screenshots of Experiment -- 20.5 Results -- 20.6 Conclusion -- 20.7 Future Scope -- 20.7.1 Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) is Gaining Adoption From Enterprises -- References -- 21 A Secured Online Voting System by Using Blockchain as the Medium 405 Leslie Mark, Vasaki Ponnusamy, Arya Wicaksana, Basilius Bias Christyono and Moeljono Widjaja -- 21.1 Blockchain-Based Online Voting System -- 21.1.1 Introduction -- 21.1.2 Structure of a Block in a Blockchain System -- 21.1.3 Function of Segments in a Block of the Blockchain -- 21.1.4 SHA-256 Hashing on the Blockchain -- 21.1.5 Interaction Involved in Blockchain-Based Online Voting System -- 21.1.6 Online Voting System Using Blockchain - Framework -- 21.2 Literature Review -- 21.2.1 Literature Review Outline -- 21.2.1.1 Online Voting System Based on Cryptographic and Stego-Cryptographic Model -- 21.2.1.2 Online Voting System Based on Visual Cryptography -- 21.2.1.3 Online Voting System Using Biometric Security and Steganography -- 21.2.1.4 Cloud-Based Secured Online Voting System Using Homomorphic Encryption -- 21.2.1.5 An Online Voting System Based on a Secured Blockchain -- 21.2.1.6 Online Voting System Using Fingerprint Biometric and Crypto-Watermarking Approach -- 21.2.1.7 Online Voting System Using Iris Recognition -- 21.2.1.8 Online Voting System Based on NID and SIM -- 21.2.1.9 Online Voting System Using Image Steganography and Visual Cryptography -- 21.2.1.10 Online Voting System Using Secret Sharing-Based Authentication -- 21.2.2 Comparing the Existing Online Voting System -- References -- 22 Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: Current Trends and Future Prospects 431 Abhinav Juneja, Sapna Juneja, Vikram Bali, Vishal Jain and Hemant Upadhyay -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Literature Review -- 22.3 Different Variants of Cybersecurity in Action -- 22.4 Importance of Cybersecurity in Action -- 22.5 Methods for Establishing a Strategy for Cybersecurity -- 22.6 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Domain of Cybersecurity -- 22.7 Where AI Is Actually Required to Deal With Cybersecurity -- 22.8 Challenges for Cybersecurity in Current State of Practice -- 22.9 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Internet of things; Computer networks -- Social aspects; Artificial intelligence; Computer networks -- Social aspects; Internet of things; Electronic books