Nanostructured anodic metal oxides :  synthesis and applications / 
edited by Grzegorz D. Sulka. 
 - Amsterdam :  Elsevier,  2020. 
 - 1 online resource 
 - Micro and nano technologies series .
 - Micro & nano technologies. .
<br/><br/> Includes index. 
<br/><br/>Front Cover -- Nanostructured Anodic Metal Oxides: Synthesis and Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1. Introduction to anodization of metals -- 1.1 Anodization of valve metals -- 1.2 Anodization as a simple electrolytic process -- 1.3 Ionic migration in anodic oxide films -- 1.4 Models of ionic conduction in the anodic oxide film -- 1.5 Types of anodic oxide films -- 1.6 Thermodynamics of oxide formation on metals -- 1.7 Kinetics of porous or tubular oxide growth -- 1.8 Mechanism of porous or tubular oxide growth 1.8.1 Field-assisted model of porous oxide formation -- 1.8.2 Plastic flow model of porous oxide formation -- 1.8.3 Oxygen bubble mold model of porous oxide formation -- 1.9 Factors influencing the morphology of anodic films -- 1.10 Summary -- References -- 2. Recent trends in synthesis of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxides -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Inorganic acids -- 2.2.1 Phosphonic acid (H3PO3) -- 2.2.2 Sulfamic acid (NH2SO3H) -- 2.2.3 Chromic acid (H2CrO4) -- 2.2.4 Selenic acid (H2SeO4) -- 2.2.5 Arsenic acid (H3AsO4) -- 2.2.6 Pyrophosphoric acid (H4P2O7) -- 2.3 Organic acids 2.3.1 Malonic acid -- 2.3.2 Tartaric acid -- 2.3.3 Citric acid -- 2.3.4 Etidronic acid -- 2.3.5 Glutaric acid and its derivatives -- 2.3.6 Malic acid -- 2.3.7 Other organic electrolytes -- 2.4 Alkaline and neutral solutions -- 2.5 Mixed electrolytes -- 2.5.1 Inorganic additives -- 2.5.1.1 Li ion incorporation -- 2.5.1.2 Cr ion incorporation -- 2.5.1.3 Fluoride-rich electrolytes -- 2.5.1.4 Cu2+ ions incorporation -- 2.5.2 Organic additives -- 2.5.2.1 Ethanol -- 2.5.2.2 Polyethylene glycol -- 2.5.2.3 Glycerin -- 2.5.2.4 Nonaqueous electrolytes -- 2.5.2.5 Ionic liquid addition 2.6 Other unusual conditions of anodization -- 2.6.1 Hybrid potential anodization -- 2.6.2 Laminated alumina layers-alternating current anodizing -- 2.6.3 Modified pulse anodization-ultrashort anodic alumina nanotubes -- 2.6.4 Synthesis of petal-like micropatterns and nanofibers -- 2.7 Summary -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 3. Anodizing of aluminum under the burning conditions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 General background -- 3.3 Toward burning process: hard anodizing -- 3.4 Burning anodizing -- 3.4.1 Onset of burning -- 3.4.2 Structural features of tartaric acid burned films 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>9780128168776 0128168773 
<br/><br/><label>Nat. Bib. No.: </label>GBC031053  bnb 
<br/><br/><label>Nat. Bib. Agency Control No.: </label>019726165  Uk 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Metals--Anodic oxidation.<br/>Nanostructured materials.<br/>Metallic oxides--Industrial applications.<br/>Nanostructures<br/>M�etaux--Oxydation anodique.<br/>Nanomat�eriaux.<br/>Oxydes m�etalliques--Applications industrielles.<br/>Metals--Anodic oxidation.<br/>Nanostructured materials.
<br/><br/><label>LC Class. No.: </label>TA418.9.N35 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>620.1/15