Central Library

Normal view MARC view ISBD view

ICT policy, research, and innovation : perspectives and prospects for EU-US collaboration / edited by Svetlana Klessova, Sebastian Engell, Maarten Botterman, Jonathan Cave.

Contributor(s): Klessova, Svetlana [editor.] | IEEE Xplore (Online Service) [distributor.] | Wiley [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: IEEE Press series on technology management, innovation, and leadership: Publisher: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley/IEEE Press, [2021]Distributor: [Piscataqay, New Jersey] : IEEE Xplore, [2020]Description: 1 PDF.Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119632481.Subject(s): Technology and state -- International cooperation | Information technology -- Research -- International cooperation | Telecommunication policy -- International cooperation | Information technology -- Government policy -- European Union countries | Information technology -- Government policy -- United StatesGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: ICT policy, research, and innovationDDC classification: 338.9/26 Online resources: Abstract with links to resource Also available in print.
Contents:
Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronym -- A Note from the Series Editor -- Chapter 1 -- 1 (Introduction): Collaboration in a Globally Networked Knowledge Society 1 -- 1.1 ICT Topics of Focus 4 -- 1.2 The Policy Aspect 7 -- 1.3 International Collaborations-EU/US Partnerships 9 -- 1.4 About This Volume 12 -- Chapter 2 -- 2 Industrial Drivers, Barriers, and Societal Needs: EU and US Perspectives 1 -- 2.1 Introduction and Overview 2 -- 2.2 Industrial Drivers and Societal Needs 4 -- 2.2.1 Smart Cities 4 -- 2.2.2 Smart Energy and Smart Grid 7 -- 2.2.3 Smart Transportation 12 -- 2.2.4 Automation 21 -- 2.2.5 Diagnostics and Plant Monitoring 23 -- 2.2.6 Information Technology 24 -- 2.2.7 Wireless and Telecommunications 25 -- 2.2.8 Software Development and Tools 28 -- 2.2.9 Research Organizations and Networks 28 -- 2.2.10 Standardization 29 -- 2.2.11 Recruitment 30 -- 2.2.12 Summary of Key Recommendations 31 -- 2.3 Barriers 32 -- 2.3.1 Cross-cutting Barriers 33 -- 2.3.2 Barriers in Smart Cities 37 -- 2.3.3 Barriers in Smart Energy and the Smart Grid 39 -- 2.3.4 Barriers in Smart Transportation 40 -- 2.3.5 Barriers for Large and Small Companies 42 -- 2.4 Concluding Remarks 42 -- 2.5 References 43 -- Chapter 3 -- 3. Research and Innovation Programs as a Mechanism to Support Collaborative Efforts 1 -- 3.1. Introduction 1 -- 3.2. EU Research and Innovation Framework Programme 2 -- 3.2.1. Coupling Research and Innovation 2 -- 3.2.2. Collaborative, Inter-organizational Projects 3 -- 3.2.3. ICT Priorities and Opportunities in Horizon 2020 6 -- 3.2.4. The Framework Programme 2021-2027: Horizon Europe 8 -- 3.3. EU-US Collaboration in Horizon 2020 9 -- 3.3.1. The EU-US Research and Innovation Collaboration Framework 9 -- 3.3.2. USA Participation in the EU Research and Innovation Framework Programmes 10 -- 3.3.3. USA Industry Participation in the European Union ICT-related Work Programme 11 -- 3.4. US Programs for Collaborative Research 14 -- 3.4.1. The Federal R&D Funding Landscape 14.
3.4.2. The National Science Foundation (NSF) 15 -- 3.4.3. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) 17 -- 3.4.4. Department of Defense (DoD) 19 -- 3.4.5. Department of Energy (DoE) 20 -- 3.4.6. NITRD-A Programmatic Umbrella Covering ICT 21 -- 3.5. Conclusion 22 -- 3.6. References 24 -- 3.1. Annex 1: About PICASSO Project 24 -- -- Chapter 4 -- 4. International Context and the Specific Value of EU/US Collaboration 1 -- 4.1. Introduction 1 -- 4.2. Advantages of EU-US Collaboration 2 -- 4.2.1. General Aspects 2 -- 4.2.2. Collaboration along Technology, Market and Policy Life-cycles 3 -- 4.2.3. Specific Activities to Foster Collaboration 4 -- 4.3. Overview 5 -- 4.3.1. A Summary of Challenges and Opportunities 5 -- 4.3.2. EU-US Comparisons 10 -- 4.3.3. Differences and Co-operation 11 -- 4.4. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 11 -- 4.5. Barriers to Policy-driven R&I Collaboration 12 -- 4.6. References 13 -- Chapter 5 -- 5 Challenges and Potential for EU-US Collaboration at the Intersection of the Internet of Things and Cyber-physical Systems 1 -- 5.1 Introduction 2 -- 5.1.1 IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 2 -- 5.1.2 Objectives of this Chapter 4 -- 5.2 Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 5 -- 5.2.1 Cross-domain Drivers and Needs 6 -- 5.2.2 Enabling Technologies 7 -- 5.2.3 Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) 8 -- 5.2.4 The Internet of Things (IoT) 14 -- 5.2.5 Application Sectors: Drivers and Needs 17 -- 5.2.6 Synthesis of the Findings 22 -- 5.3 Technology Themes for EU-US Collaboration 28 -- 5.3.1 Autonomy and Humans in the Loop 29 -- 5.3.2 Model-based Systems Engineering 29 -- 5.3.3 Trust, (Cyber-)Security, Robustness, Resilience, and Safety 30 -- 5.3.4 Integration, Interoperability, Flexibility, and Reconfiguration 31 -- 5.3.5 Situational Awareness, Diagnostics, and Prognostics 31 -- 5.3.6 Closing the Loop in IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 32 -- 5.4 Key Recommendations: Enabling EU-US Collaboration for IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 33.
5.4.1 Joint EU-US Knowledge Exchange Initiative 34 -- 5.4.2 Joint NSF-EC Program on Autonomous IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems in Horizon Europe 35 -- 5.5 Conclusions and Outlook 36 -- 5.6 References 37 -- Chapter 6 -- 6. Challenges and Potential for EU-US Collaboration in 5G and Beyond Networks 1 -- 6.1. Introduction 3 -- 6.2. Research and Innovation Priorities of 5G Networks in the EU and the US 4 -- 6.2.1. Cross-domain Drivers and Needs 4 -- 6.2.2. 5G and its Enabling Technologies 5 -- 6.2.3. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU 6 -- 6.2.4. Research and Innovation Priorities in the US 8 -- 6.2.5. Vertical Sectors: Drivers and Needs 11 -- 6.2.6. EU-US Research Collaboration in 5G Network 15 -- 6.3. 5G Beyond and Technology Themes for EU-US Collaboration 17 -- 6.3.1. Connecting the Last Billions in Unserved Areas 18 -- 6.3.2. Wireless Premises Networks 19 -- 6.3.3. mmWave Technology Beyond 5G 20 -- 6.3.4. Spectrum Farming and Harmonization 21 -- 6.4. Fostering EU-US Collaboration for 5G Beyond: Strategies and Key Recommendations 21 -- 6.4.1. Collaboration Strategies in the 5G Beyond Domain 21 -- 6.4.2. Collaboration Opportunities in the 5G Beyond Domain 22 -- 6.5. Conclusions and Outlook 24 -- 6.6. References 24 -- -- -- Chapter 7 -- 7. Big Data Policies and Priorities: A Comparison between EU and US and Opportunities for Collaboration 1 -- 7.1. Introduction 1 -- 7.2. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 2 -- 7.2.1. Big Data Technology Enablers 3 -- 7.2.2. EU Priorities & Research and Innovation Landscape 4 -- 7.2.2.1. The EU Big Data Strategy 4 -- 7.2.2.2. EU Research & Innovation Priorities 5 -- 7.2.3. US Priorities and Research and Innovation Landscape 7 -- 7.2.3.1. The US Big Data Strategy 8 -- 7.2.3.2. US Research & Innovation Priorities 9 -- 7.2.4. Postgraduate Education on Big Data 13 -- 7.2.5. Application Sectors 14 -- 7.2.5.1. EU Key Application Sectors 14 -- 7.2.5.2. US Application Sectors 15 -- 7.2.6. Conclusions 17 -- 7.2.6.1. Similarities & Differences at the Design and at the Implementation Level 17.
7.2.6.2. Similarities & Differences in Big Data Technology and Application Domains between the EU and the US 18 -- 7.3. Fostering EU-US Collaboration for Big Data: Opportunities and Key Recommendations 20 -- 7.3.1. Collaboration Opportunities 20 -- 7.3.1.1. Big Data Ecosystem Opportunities 21 -- 7.3.1.2. Standardization & Regulation 21 -- 7.3.1.3. Opportunities in Education and Workforce Development 22 -- 7.3.1.4. Big Data for Smart Cities 22 -- 7.3.1.5. Big Data and the Environment-Food-Energy-Water Nexus 22 -- 7.3.1.6. Big Data for Better Health 22 -- 7.3.2. Key Recommendations for Enhancing EU-US Collaboration in Big Data Technologies 23 -- 7.3.2.1. Big Data EU-US Task Force for Enhancing Collaboration 23 -- 7.3.2.2. Joint R&D Projects under the Horizon Europe Umbrella 25 -- 7.4. Conclusions and Outlook 25 -- 7.5. References 26 -- Chapter 8 -- 8. Cybersecurity and Privacy 1 -- 8.1. Introduction 2 -- 8.2. Landscape of Cybersecurity in Europe and the US 2 -- 8.2.1. EU Cybersecurity and Privacy Strategy 2 -- 8.2.2. US Cybersecurity and Privacy Strategy 4 -- Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan 4 -- National Privacy Research Strategy (NPRS) 5 -- International Strategy for Cyberspace 6 -- 8.3. Priority Areas for EU-US Collaboration in R&I Cybersecurity and Privacy 6 -- 8.3.1. Cybersecurity Research Domains 8 -- 8.3.2. Applications and Technologies 9 -- 8.3.3. Sectors 10 -- 8.3.4. Expert Analysis of our Ranking 10 -- 8.3.5. Recommended Focus Sectors for Transatlantic Cooperation 11 -- Finance 11 -- Healthcare 11 -- Maritime 11 -- 8.3.6. Summary of the Analysis of the Three Focus Sectors 12 -- 8.4. Innovation Partnerships in Cybersecurity and Privacy 14 -- 8.4.1. Strategy 15 -- 8.4.2. Multidisciplinary Approach 16 -- 8.4.3. Resilience 16 -- 8.4.4. Governance 16 -- 8.4.5. Cooperation and Sharing 17 -- 8.4.6. Reputation 17 -- 8.4.7. Innovation 17 -- 8.5. Cybersecurity Policies enabling EU-US Collaboration 17 -- 8.5.1. Standards and Certification 17.
EU Policies 18 -- US Policies 19 -- 8.5.2. Public-Private Information Sharing 19 -- EU Policies 20 -- US Policies 20 -- 8.6. Recommendations for EU-US Collaboration 22 -- 8.7. Conclusions 23 -- Chapter 9 to come -- Chapter 10 -- 10 Privacy and Data Protection Issues 1 -- 10.1 Introduction 1 -- 10.2 EU and US Policy Frameworks 2 -- 10.3 Differences in Legal Status of Privacy 3 -- 10.3.1 Europe: General Data Protection Regulation 4 -- 10.3.2 US: Case Law Based on the Constitution 5 -- 10.3.3 The EU/US Agreement Privacy Shield 7 -- 10.4 ICT Development Impacts 7 -- 10.4.1 5G Networks 8 -- 10.4.2 Big Data 9 -- 10.4.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 11 -- 10.5 Conclusions 12 -- 10.6 References 15 -- Chapter 11 -- 11 ICT Security Issues 3 -- 11.1 Introduction 3 -- 11.2 The Technical Situation 4 -- 11.3 The Policy Situation 6 -- 11.3.1 Cybersecurity Risk cannot be "Minimized" 6 -- 11.3.2 Trust cannot be "Maximized" 7 -- 11.3.3 Trust and Security are Both Real and Imagined 7 -- 11.3.4 The International Dimension 8 -- 11.3.5 Simplistic Approaches to a Complex Problem 11 -- Data and its uses and abuses 11 -- Definitional Issues 12 -- Identification and Authentication 13 -- Data and Processing Integrity and Quality 16 -- Cyber-crime and Cyber-enhanced Crime 18 -- Encryption 19 -- A Dialogue Between Technology and Policy 21 -- 11.4 New ICT Developments Impacts 24 -- 11.4.1 5G Networks 25 -- 11.4.2 Big Data 27 -- 11.4.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 28 -- 11.5 Possible Ways Forward 30 -- 11.6 Conclusions 31 -- 11.6.1 Operational Conclusions 34 -- 11.7 References 36 -- Chapter 12 -- 12. Standardization Issues 3 -- 12.1. Introduction 3 -- How ICT dynamics affect standards 3 -- Implications of convergence 3 -- Convergence is not inevitable 4 -- 12.2. Standardization as a Collaborative and Competitive Activity 5 -- 12.3. Drivers of ICT Standardization 7 -- Social Drivers 8 -- Technology Drivers 8 -- Economic Drivers 9 -- 12.4. Standards Development in Practice 10.
Permissionless Innovation 11 -- Open Standards 11 -- The Role of Standards Organizations 12 -- The role of Governments 12 -- 12.5. Standardization: Focus on Technology Domains 14 -- 5G Networks 14 -- Big Data 16 -- Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 18 -- 12.6. Perspectives Towards the Future 20 -- 12.7. Conclusions 22 -- 12.8. References 22 -- Chapter 13 -- 13 Spectrum Issues 2 -- 13.1 Introduction 2 -- 13.1.1 Challenges to Existing Spectrum Policies 3 -- 13.1.2 Implications for Research into Wireless Technologies and Services 4 -- 13.1.3 Availability of Spectrum for Research Purposes 5 -- 13.2 Technology-specific Spectrum Issues 6 -- 13.2.1 5G Networks 6 -- 13.2.2 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 9 -- 13.2.3 Big Data 11 -- 13.3 Perspectives Towards the Future 12 -- 13.4 Conclusions 13 -- 13.5 Annex A: Some Comments on IoT and CPS from the Spectrum Perspective 15 -- 13.5.1 Internet of Things 15 -- 13.5.2 Cyber-physical Systems 15 -- 13.5.3 Link to Spectrum 16 -- 13.6 Annex B: TV White Space (TVWS) 17 -- 13.7 References 19 -- Chapter 14 -- 14 Digital Communities and EU/US ICT Development Collaboration 2 -- 14.1 Why Focus on Digital Communities? 2 -- 14.1.1 What are Communities? 3 -- 14.1.2 The Effect of 'Digitization' 3 -- 14.2 Relation to Other Key Policy Issues 6 -- 14.2.1 Privacy & Data Protection 7 -- 14.2.2 ICT Security 7 -- 14.2.3 ICT Standards 8 -- 14.2.4 Spectrum 8 -- 14.3 Digital Communities, Impacted 9 -- 14.3.1 5G Networks 9 -- 14.3.2 Big Data 10 -- 14.3.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 11 -- 14.4 Perspectives Towards the Future 11 -- 14.5 Conclusions 14 -- Chapter 15 -- 15 Opening Towards a New Reality, Together 1 -- 15.1 Introduction 1 -- 15.1.1 Case for Collaboration 1 -- 15.1.2 Most-relevant Issues 3 -- 15.2 Policy Challenges for ICT R&I Collaboration 4 -- 15.3 Privacy & Data Protection 4 -- 15.3.1 Context 4 -- 15.3.2 ICT Development Impacts 6 -- 15.3.3 Privacy and Data Protection Conclusions 8 -- 15.4 Security 9 -- 15.4.1 Context 9.
15.4.2 ICT Development Impacts 13 -- 15.4.3 Security Conclusions 16 -- 15.5 Standards 17 -- 15.5.1 Context 17 -- 15.5.2 Standards Development in Practice 21 -- 15.5.3 ICT Development Impacts 22 -- 15.5.4 Standards Conclusions 25 -- 15.6 Spectrum 26 -- 15.6.1 Context 27 -- 15.6.2 ICT Development Impacts 29 -- 15.6.3 Spectrum Conclusions 35 -- 15.7 Future Outlook 35 -- 15.7.1 General Trends 35 -- 15.7.2 The Role of Communities 38 -- 15.8 Conclusions and Recommendations 43 -- 15.8.1 General Aspects 43 -- 15.8.2 Key Policy Domains 44 -- 15.8.3 Lessons Learned from Digital Communities 50 -- 15.8.4 Strategic Proposals for The Way Forward 51 -- 15.9 Annexes 53 -- 15.9.1 Annex A. Security Considerations 53 -- 15.9.2 Annex B: Standards 58 -- 15.9.3 Annex C: Spectrum 63 -- 15.9.4 Annex D: Future Developments 65.
Summary: "Information and communication technologies (ICT) play crucial roles in responding to global challenges and helping us to develop a shared vision of the type of society in which we wish to live. Sustainable solutions to problems such as energy supply, logistics, health care, security, water and food supply and climate change require multinational cross-functional initiatives in technology, policy, collaboration and innovation. Some nations are already more advanced in devising national solutions, although they are not always those where the adverse impacts of these problems are currently most acute, and many challenges are strongly related to developments across national boundaries"-- Provided by publisher.
    average rating: 0.0 (0 votes)
No physical items for this record

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronym -- A Note from the Series Editor -- Chapter 1 -- 1 (Introduction): Collaboration in a Globally Networked Knowledge Society 1 -- 1.1 ICT Topics of Focus 4 -- 1.2 The Policy Aspect 7 -- 1.3 International Collaborations-EU/US Partnerships 9 -- 1.4 About This Volume 12 -- Chapter 2 -- 2 Industrial Drivers, Barriers, and Societal Needs: EU and US Perspectives 1 -- 2.1 Introduction and Overview 2 -- 2.2 Industrial Drivers and Societal Needs 4 -- 2.2.1 Smart Cities 4 -- 2.2.2 Smart Energy and Smart Grid 7 -- 2.2.3 Smart Transportation 12 -- 2.2.4 Automation 21 -- 2.2.5 Diagnostics and Plant Monitoring 23 -- 2.2.6 Information Technology 24 -- 2.2.7 Wireless and Telecommunications 25 -- 2.2.8 Software Development and Tools 28 -- 2.2.9 Research Organizations and Networks 28 -- 2.2.10 Standardization 29 -- 2.2.11 Recruitment 30 -- 2.2.12 Summary of Key Recommendations 31 -- 2.3 Barriers 32 -- 2.3.1 Cross-cutting Barriers 33 -- 2.3.2 Barriers in Smart Cities 37 -- 2.3.3 Barriers in Smart Energy and the Smart Grid 39 -- 2.3.4 Barriers in Smart Transportation 40 -- 2.3.5 Barriers for Large and Small Companies 42 -- 2.4 Concluding Remarks 42 -- 2.5 References 43 -- Chapter 3 -- 3. Research and Innovation Programs as a Mechanism to Support Collaborative Efforts 1 -- 3.1. Introduction 1 -- 3.2. EU Research and Innovation Framework Programme 2 -- 3.2.1. Coupling Research and Innovation 2 -- 3.2.2. Collaborative, Inter-organizational Projects 3 -- 3.2.3. ICT Priorities and Opportunities in Horizon 2020 6 -- 3.2.4. The Framework Programme 2021-2027: Horizon Europe 8 -- 3.3. EU-US Collaboration in Horizon 2020 9 -- 3.3.1. The EU-US Research and Innovation Collaboration Framework 9 -- 3.3.2. USA Participation in the EU Research and Innovation Framework Programmes 10 -- 3.3.3. USA Industry Participation in the European Union ICT-related Work Programme 11 -- 3.4. US Programs for Collaborative Research 14 -- 3.4.1. The Federal R&D Funding Landscape 14.

3.4.2. The National Science Foundation (NSF) 15 -- 3.4.3. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) 17 -- 3.4.4. Department of Defense (DoD) 19 -- 3.4.5. Department of Energy (DoE) 20 -- 3.4.6. NITRD-A Programmatic Umbrella Covering ICT 21 -- 3.5. Conclusion 22 -- 3.6. References 24 -- 3.1. Annex 1: About PICASSO Project 24 -- -- Chapter 4 -- 4. International Context and the Specific Value of EU/US Collaboration 1 -- 4.1. Introduction 1 -- 4.2. Advantages of EU-US Collaboration 2 -- 4.2.1. General Aspects 2 -- 4.2.2. Collaboration along Technology, Market and Policy Life-cycles 3 -- 4.2.3. Specific Activities to Foster Collaboration 4 -- 4.3. Overview 5 -- 4.3.1. A Summary of Challenges and Opportunities 5 -- 4.3.2. EU-US Comparisons 10 -- 4.3.3. Differences and Co-operation 11 -- 4.4. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 11 -- 4.5. Barriers to Policy-driven R&I Collaboration 12 -- 4.6. References 13 -- Chapter 5 -- 5 Challenges and Potential for EU-US Collaboration at the Intersection of the Internet of Things and Cyber-physical Systems 1 -- 5.1 Introduction 2 -- 5.1.1 IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 2 -- 5.1.2 Objectives of this Chapter 4 -- 5.2 Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 5 -- 5.2.1 Cross-domain Drivers and Needs 6 -- 5.2.2 Enabling Technologies 7 -- 5.2.3 Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) 8 -- 5.2.4 The Internet of Things (IoT) 14 -- 5.2.5 Application Sectors: Drivers and Needs 17 -- 5.2.6 Synthesis of the Findings 22 -- 5.3 Technology Themes for EU-US Collaboration 28 -- 5.3.1 Autonomy and Humans in the Loop 29 -- 5.3.2 Model-based Systems Engineering 29 -- 5.3.3 Trust, (Cyber-)Security, Robustness, Resilience, and Safety 30 -- 5.3.4 Integration, Interoperability, Flexibility, and Reconfiguration 31 -- 5.3.5 Situational Awareness, Diagnostics, and Prognostics 31 -- 5.3.6 Closing the Loop in IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 32 -- 5.4 Key Recommendations: Enabling EU-US Collaboration for IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems 33.

5.4.1 Joint EU-US Knowledge Exchange Initiative 34 -- 5.4.2 Joint NSF-EC Program on Autonomous IoT-enabled Cyber-physical Systems in Horizon Europe 35 -- 5.5 Conclusions and Outlook 36 -- 5.6 References 37 -- Chapter 6 -- 6. Challenges and Potential for EU-US Collaboration in 5G and Beyond Networks 1 -- 6.1. Introduction 3 -- 6.2. Research and Innovation Priorities of 5G Networks in the EU and the US 4 -- 6.2.1. Cross-domain Drivers and Needs 4 -- 6.2.2. 5G and its Enabling Technologies 5 -- 6.2.3. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU 6 -- 6.2.4. Research and Innovation Priorities in the US 8 -- 6.2.5. Vertical Sectors: Drivers and Needs 11 -- 6.2.6. EU-US Research Collaboration in 5G Network 15 -- 6.3. 5G Beyond and Technology Themes for EU-US Collaboration 17 -- 6.3.1. Connecting the Last Billions in Unserved Areas 18 -- 6.3.2. Wireless Premises Networks 19 -- 6.3.3. mmWave Technology Beyond 5G 20 -- 6.3.4. Spectrum Farming and Harmonization 21 -- 6.4. Fostering EU-US Collaboration for 5G Beyond: Strategies and Key Recommendations 21 -- 6.4.1. Collaboration Strategies in the 5G Beyond Domain 21 -- 6.4.2. Collaboration Opportunities in the 5G Beyond Domain 22 -- 6.5. Conclusions and Outlook 24 -- 6.6. References 24 -- -- -- Chapter 7 -- 7. Big Data Policies and Priorities: A Comparison between EU and US and Opportunities for Collaboration 1 -- 7.1. Introduction 1 -- 7.2. Research and Innovation Priorities in the EU and the US 2 -- 7.2.1. Big Data Technology Enablers 3 -- 7.2.2. EU Priorities & Research and Innovation Landscape 4 -- 7.2.2.1. The EU Big Data Strategy 4 -- 7.2.2.2. EU Research & Innovation Priorities 5 -- 7.2.3. US Priorities and Research and Innovation Landscape 7 -- 7.2.3.1. The US Big Data Strategy 8 -- 7.2.3.2. US Research & Innovation Priorities 9 -- 7.2.4. Postgraduate Education on Big Data 13 -- 7.2.5. Application Sectors 14 -- 7.2.5.1. EU Key Application Sectors 14 -- 7.2.5.2. US Application Sectors 15 -- 7.2.6. Conclusions 17 -- 7.2.6.1. Similarities & Differences at the Design and at the Implementation Level 17.

7.2.6.2. Similarities & Differences in Big Data Technology and Application Domains between the EU and the US 18 -- 7.3. Fostering EU-US Collaboration for Big Data: Opportunities and Key Recommendations 20 -- 7.3.1. Collaboration Opportunities 20 -- 7.3.1.1. Big Data Ecosystem Opportunities 21 -- 7.3.1.2. Standardization & Regulation 21 -- 7.3.1.3. Opportunities in Education and Workforce Development 22 -- 7.3.1.4. Big Data for Smart Cities 22 -- 7.3.1.5. Big Data and the Environment-Food-Energy-Water Nexus 22 -- 7.3.1.6. Big Data for Better Health 22 -- 7.3.2. Key Recommendations for Enhancing EU-US Collaboration in Big Data Technologies 23 -- 7.3.2.1. Big Data EU-US Task Force for Enhancing Collaboration 23 -- 7.3.2.2. Joint R&D Projects under the Horizon Europe Umbrella 25 -- 7.4. Conclusions and Outlook 25 -- 7.5. References 26 -- Chapter 8 -- 8. Cybersecurity and Privacy 1 -- 8.1. Introduction 2 -- 8.2. Landscape of Cybersecurity in Europe and the US 2 -- 8.2.1. EU Cybersecurity and Privacy Strategy 2 -- 8.2.2. US Cybersecurity and Privacy Strategy 4 -- Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan 4 -- National Privacy Research Strategy (NPRS) 5 -- International Strategy for Cyberspace 6 -- 8.3. Priority Areas for EU-US Collaboration in R&I Cybersecurity and Privacy 6 -- 8.3.1. Cybersecurity Research Domains 8 -- 8.3.2. Applications and Technologies 9 -- 8.3.3. Sectors 10 -- 8.3.4. Expert Analysis of our Ranking 10 -- 8.3.5. Recommended Focus Sectors for Transatlantic Cooperation 11 -- Finance 11 -- Healthcare 11 -- Maritime 11 -- 8.3.6. Summary of the Analysis of the Three Focus Sectors 12 -- 8.4. Innovation Partnerships in Cybersecurity and Privacy 14 -- 8.4.1. Strategy 15 -- 8.4.2. Multidisciplinary Approach 16 -- 8.4.3. Resilience 16 -- 8.4.4. Governance 16 -- 8.4.5. Cooperation and Sharing 17 -- 8.4.6. Reputation 17 -- 8.4.7. Innovation 17 -- 8.5. Cybersecurity Policies enabling EU-US Collaboration 17 -- 8.5.1. Standards and Certification 17.

EU Policies 18 -- US Policies 19 -- 8.5.2. Public-Private Information Sharing 19 -- EU Policies 20 -- US Policies 20 -- 8.6. Recommendations for EU-US Collaboration 22 -- 8.7. Conclusions 23 -- Chapter 9 to come -- Chapter 10 -- 10 Privacy and Data Protection Issues 1 -- 10.1 Introduction 1 -- 10.2 EU and US Policy Frameworks 2 -- 10.3 Differences in Legal Status of Privacy 3 -- 10.3.1 Europe: General Data Protection Regulation 4 -- 10.3.2 US: Case Law Based on the Constitution 5 -- 10.3.3 The EU/US Agreement Privacy Shield 7 -- 10.4 ICT Development Impacts 7 -- 10.4.1 5G Networks 8 -- 10.4.2 Big Data 9 -- 10.4.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 11 -- 10.5 Conclusions 12 -- 10.6 References 15 -- Chapter 11 -- 11 ICT Security Issues 3 -- 11.1 Introduction 3 -- 11.2 The Technical Situation 4 -- 11.3 The Policy Situation 6 -- 11.3.1 Cybersecurity Risk cannot be "Minimized" 6 -- 11.3.2 Trust cannot be "Maximized" 7 -- 11.3.3 Trust and Security are Both Real and Imagined 7 -- 11.3.4 The International Dimension 8 -- 11.3.5 Simplistic Approaches to a Complex Problem 11 -- Data and its uses and abuses 11 -- Definitional Issues 12 -- Identification and Authentication 13 -- Data and Processing Integrity and Quality 16 -- Cyber-crime and Cyber-enhanced Crime 18 -- Encryption 19 -- A Dialogue Between Technology and Policy 21 -- 11.4 New ICT Developments Impacts 24 -- 11.4.1 5G Networks 25 -- 11.4.2 Big Data 27 -- 11.4.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 28 -- 11.5 Possible Ways Forward 30 -- 11.6 Conclusions 31 -- 11.6.1 Operational Conclusions 34 -- 11.7 References 36 -- Chapter 12 -- 12. Standardization Issues 3 -- 12.1. Introduction 3 -- How ICT dynamics affect standards 3 -- Implications of convergence 3 -- Convergence is not inevitable 4 -- 12.2. Standardization as a Collaborative and Competitive Activity 5 -- 12.3. Drivers of ICT Standardization 7 -- Social Drivers 8 -- Technology Drivers 8 -- Economic Drivers 9 -- 12.4. Standards Development in Practice 10.

Permissionless Innovation 11 -- Open Standards 11 -- The Role of Standards Organizations 12 -- The role of Governments 12 -- 12.5. Standardization: Focus on Technology Domains 14 -- 5G Networks 14 -- Big Data 16 -- Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 18 -- 12.6. Perspectives Towards the Future 20 -- 12.7. Conclusions 22 -- 12.8. References 22 -- Chapter 13 -- 13 Spectrum Issues 2 -- 13.1 Introduction 2 -- 13.1.1 Challenges to Existing Spectrum Policies 3 -- 13.1.2 Implications for Research into Wireless Technologies and Services 4 -- 13.1.3 Availability of Spectrum for Research Purposes 5 -- 13.2 Technology-specific Spectrum Issues 6 -- 13.2.1 5G Networks 6 -- 13.2.2 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 9 -- 13.2.3 Big Data 11 -- 13.3 Perspectives Towards the Future 12 -- 13.4 Conclusions 13 -- 13.5 Annex A: Some Comments on IoT and CPS from the Spectrum Perspective 15 -- 13.5.1 Internet of Things 15 -- 13.5.2 Cyber-physical Systems 15 -- 13.5.3 Link to Spectrum 16 -- 13.6 Annex B: TV White Space (TVWS) 17 -- 13.7 References 19 -- Chapter 14 -- 14 Digital Communities and EU/US ICT Development Collaboration 2 -- 14.1 Why Focus on Digital Communities? 2 -- 14.1.1 What are Communities? 3 -- 14.1.2 The Effect of 'Digitization' 3 -- 14.2 Relation to Other Key Policy Issues 6 -- 14.2.1 Privacy & Data Protection 7 -- 14.2.2 ICT Security 7 -- 14.2.3 ICT Standards 8 -- 14.2.4 Spectrum 8 -- 14.3 Digital Communities, Impacted 9 -- 14.3.1 5G Networks 9 -- 14.3.2 Big Data 10 -- 14.3.3 Internet of Things/Cyber-physical Systems 11 -- 14.4 Perspectives Towards the Future 11 -- 14.5 Conclusions 14 -- Chapter 15 -- 15 Opening Towards a New Reality, Together 1 -- 15.1 Introduction 1 -- 15.1.1 Case for Collaboration 1 -- 15.1.2 Most-relevant Issues 3 -- 15.2 Policy Challenges for ICT R&I Collaboration 4 -- 15.3 Privacy & Data Protection 4 -- 15.3.1 Context 4 -- 15.3.2 ICT Development Impacts 6 -- 15.3.3 Privacy and Data Protection Conclusions 8 -- 15.4 Security 9 -- 15.4.1 Context 9.

15.4.2 ICT Development Impacts 13 -- 15.4.3 Security Conclusions 16 -- 15.5 Standards 17 -- 15.5.1 Context 17 -- 15.5.2 Standards Development in Practice 21 -- 15.5.3 ICT Development Impacts 22 -- 15.5.4 Standards Conclusions 25 -- 15.6 Spectrum 26 -- 15.6.1 Context 27 -- 15.6.2 ICT Development Impacts 29 -- 15.6.3 Spectrum Conclusions 35 -- 15.7 Future Outlook 35 -- 15.7.1 General Trends 35 -- 15.7.2 The Role of Communities 38 -- 15.8 Conclusions and Recommendations 43 -- 15.8.1 General Aspects 43 -- 15.8.2 Key Policy Domains 44 -- 15.8.3 Lessons Learned from Digital Communities 50 -- 15.8.4 Strategic Proposals for The Way Forward 51 -- 15.9 Annexes 53 -- 15.9.1 Annex A. Security Considerations 53 -- 15.9.2 Annex B: Standards 58 -- 15.9.3 Annex C: Spectrum 63 -- 15.9.4 Annex D: Future Developments 65.

Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.

"Information and communication technologies (ICT) play crucial roles in responding to global challenges and helping us to develop a shared vision of the type of society in which we wish to live. Sustainable solutions to problems such as energy supply, logistics, health care, security, water and food supply and climate change require multinational cross-functional initiatives in technology, policy, collaboration and innovation. Some nations are already more advanced in devising national solutions, although they are not always those where the adverse impacts of these problems are currently most acute, and many challenges are strongly related to developments across national boundaries"-- Provided by publisher.

Also available in print.

Mode of access: World Wide Web

There are no comments for this item.

Log in to your account to post a comment.