000 | 11378nam a2200577 i 4500 | ||
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001 | 7198541 | ||
003 | IEEE | ||
005 | 20220712205921.0 | ||
006 | m o d | ||
007 | cr |n||||||||| | ||
008 | 151222s2015 nju ob 001 eng d | ||
010 | _z 2015035749 (print) | ||
020 |
_a9781118920411 _qelectronic |
||
020 |
_z9781118920428 _qcloth |
||
024 | 7 |
_a10.1002/9781118920411 _2doi |
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035 | _a(CaBNVSL)mat07198541 | ||
035 | _a(IDAMS)0b0000648497a1bf | ||
040 |
_aCaBNVSL _beng _erda _cCaBNVSL _dCaBNVSL |
||
050 | 4 |
_aTK7877 _b.S46 2015eb |
|
082 | 0 | 0 |
_a621.381/33 _223 |
245 | 0 | 0 |
_aSemiconductor terahertz technology : _bdevices and systems at room temperature operation / _ceditors, Guillermo Carpintero, Luis Enrique Garc�aia-Mu�anoz, Hans H. Hartnagel, Sascha Preu. |
264 | 1 |
_aHoboken [New Jersey] : _bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., _c2015. |
|
264 | 2 |
_a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] : _bIEEE Xplore, _c[2015] |
|
300 | _a1 PDF (408 pages). | ||
336 |
_atext _2rdacontent |
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337 |
_aelectronic _2isbdmedia |
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338 |
_aonline resource _2rdacarrier |
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490 | 1 | _aWiley - IEEE | |
504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
505 | 0 | _aAcknowledgments xi -- Preface xiii -- Foreword xvii -- List of Contributors xix -- 1 General Introduction 1 /Hans Hartnagel, Antti V. Raisanen, and Magdalena Salazar-Palma -- 2 Principles of THz Generation 3 /Sascha Preu, Gottfried H. DŠohler, Stefan Malzer, Andreas StŠohr, Vitaly Rymanov, Thorsten GŠobel, Elliott R. Brown, Michael Feiginov, Ram�on Gonzalo, Miguel Beruete, and Miguel Navarro-Cya -- 2.1 Overview 3 -- 2.2 THz Generation by Photomixers and Photoconductors 5 -- 2.2.1 Principle of Operation 5 -- 2.2.2 Basic Concepts and Design Rules 7 -- 2.2.3 Thermal Constraints 21 -- 2.2.4 Electrical Constraints 23 -- 2.2.5 Device Layouts of Photoconductive Devices 35 -- 2.2.6 Device Layouts of p-i-n Diode-Based Emitters 47 -- 2.3 Principles of Electronic THz Generation 53 -- 2.3.1 Oscillators with Negative Differential Conductance 54 -- 2.3.2 Multipliers (Schottky Diodes, Hetero-Barrier Varactors) 56 -- 2.3.3 Plasmonic Sources 58 -- References 61 -- 3 Principles of Emission of THzWaves 69 /Luis Enrique Garcya Munoz, Sascha Preu, Stefan Malzer, Gottfried H. DŠohler, Javier Montero-de-Paz, Ram�on Gonzalo, David Gonz�alez-Ovejero, Daniel Segovia-Vargas, Dmitri Lioubtchenko, and Antti V. Raisanen -- 3.1 Fundamental Parameters of Antennas 69 -- 3.1.1 Radiation Pattern 69 -- 3.1.2 Directivity 71 -- 3.1.3 Gain and Radiation Efficiency 71 -- 3.1.4 Effective Aperture Area and Aperture Efficiency 72 -- 3.1.5 Phase Pattern and Phase Center 72 -- 3.1.6 Polarization 72 -- 3.1.7 Input Impedance and Radiation Resistance 72 -- 3.1.8 Bandwidth 73 -- 3.2 Outcoupling Issues of THz Waves 73 -- 3.2.1 Radiation Pattern of a Dipole over a Semi-Infinite Substrate 75 -- 3.2.2 Radiation Pattern of a Dipole in a Multilayered Medium 79 -- 3.2.3 Anomalies in the Radiation Pattern 82 -- 3.3 THz Antenna Topologies 84 -- 3.3.1 Resonant Antennas 85 -- 3.3.2 Self-Complementary Antennas 87 -- 3.4 Lenses 90 -- 3.4.1 Lens Design 90 -- 3.5 Techniques for Improving the Performance of THz Antennas 93 -- 3.5.1 Conjugate Matching Technique 93. | |
505 | 8 | _a3.5.2 Tapered Slot Antenna on Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures 99 -- 3.6 Arrays 107 -- 3.6.1 General Overview and Spectral Features of Arrays 107 -- 3.6.2 Large Area Emitters 113 -- References 157 -- 4 Propagation at THz Frequencies 160 /Antti V. Raisanen, Dmitri Lioubtchenko, Andrey Generalov, J. Anthony Murphy, Cr�eidhe O'Sullivan, Marcin L. Gradziel, Neil Trappe, Luis Enrique Garcia Munoz, Alejandro Garcia-Lamperez, and Javier Montero-de-Paz -- 4.1 Helmholtz Equation and Electromagnetic Modes of Propagation 160 -- 4.2 THz Waveguides 167 -- 4.2.1 Waveguides with a Single Conductor: TE and TM Modes 168 -- 4.2.2 Waveguides with Two or More Conductors: TEM and Quasi-TEM Modes 173 -- 4.2.3 Waveguides with No Conductor: Hybrid Modes 177 -- 4.3 Beam Waveguides 183 -- 4.3.1 Gaussian Beam 183 -- 4.3.2 Launching and Focusing Components: Horns, Lenses, and Mirrors 187 -- 4.3.3 Other Components Needed in Beam Waveguides 193 -- 4.3.4 Absorbers 195 -- 4.3.5 Modeling Horns Using Mode Matching 195 -- 4.3.6 Multimode Systems and Partially Coherent Propagation 199 -- 4.3.7 Modeling Techniques for THz Propagation in THz Systems 201 -- 4.4 High Frequency Electric Characterization of Materials 202 -- 4.4.1 Drude Model 203 -- 4.4.2 Lorentz-Drude Model 204 -- 4.4.3 Brendel-Bormann Model 205 -- 4.5 Propagation in Free Space 205 -- 4.5.1 Link Budget 205 -- 4.5.2 Atmospheric Attenuation 206 -- References 207 -- 5 Principles of THz Direct Detection 212 /Elliott R. Brown, and Daniel Segovia-Vargas -- 5.1 Detection Mechanisms 212 -- 5.1.1 E-Field Rectification 213 -- 5.1.2 Thermal Detection 215 -- 5.1.3 Plasma-Wave, HEMT, and MOS-Based Detection 220 -- 5.2 Noise Mechanisms 223 -- 5.2.1 Noise from Electronic Devices 223 -- 5.2.2 Phonon Noise 225 -- 5.2.3 Photon Noise with Direct Detection 227 -- 5.3 THz Coupling 230 -- 5.3.1 THz Impedance Matching 230 -- 5.3.2 Planar-Antenna Coupling 231 -- 5.3.3 Exemplary THz Coupling Structures 232 -- 5.3.4 Output-Circuit Coupling 235 -- 5.4 External Responsivity Examples 235. | |
505 | 8 | _a5.4.1 Rectifiers 235 -- 5.4.2 Micro-Bolometers 236 -- 5.5 System Metrics 239 -- 5.5.1 Signal-to-Noise Ratio 239 -- 5.5.2 Sensitivity Metrics 240 -- 5.6 Effect of Amplifier Noise 243 -- 5.7 A Survey of Experimental THz Detector Performance 244 -- 5.7.1 Rectifiers 246 -- 5.7.2 Thermal Detectors 247 -- 5.7.3 CMOS-Based and Plasma-Wave Detectors 249 -- References 250 -- 6 THz Electronics 254 /Michael Feiginov, Ramƒon Gonzalo, Itziar Maestroju�an, Oleg Cojocari, Matthias Hoefle, and Ernesto Limiti -- 6.1 Resonant-Tunneling Diodes 254 -- 6.1.1 Historic Introduction 254 -- 6.1.2 Operating Principles of RTDs 255 -- 6.1.3 Charge-Relaxation Processes in RTDs 256 -- 6.1.4 High-Frequency RTD Conductance 259 -- 6.1.5 Operating Principles of RTD Oscillators 260 -- 6.1.6 Limitations of RTD Oscillators 261 -- 6.1.7 Overview of the State of the Art Results 264 -- 6.1.8 RTD Oscillators versus Other Types of THz Sources 265 -- 6.1.9 Future Perspectives 265 -- 6.2 Schottky Diode Mixers: Fundamental and Harmonic Approaches 265 -- 6.2.1 Sub-Harmonic Mixers 267 -- 6.2.2 Circuit Fabrication Technologies 270 -- 6.2.3 Characterization Technologies 272 -- 6.2.4 Advanced Configuration Approach 276 -- 6.2.5 Imaging Applications of Schottky Mixers 277 -- 6.3 Solid-State THz Low Noise Amplifiers 278 -- 6.3.1 Solid-State Active Devices and Technologies for Low Noise Amplification 280 -- 6.3.2 Circuit and Propagation Issues for TMIC 282 -- 6.3.3 Low Noise Amplifier Design and Realizations 284 -- 6.3.4 Perspectives 287 -- 6.4 Square-Law Detectors 288 -- 6.4.1 Characterization and Modeling of Low-Barrier Schottky Diodes 289 -- 6.4.2 Design of Millimeter-Wave Square-Law Detectors 291 -- 6.5 Fabrication Technologies 292 -- 6.5.1 Overview of Fabrication Approaches of Schottky Structures for Millimeter-Wave Applications 293 -- 6.5.2 Film-Diode Process 296 -- References 299 -- 7 Selected Photonic THz Technologies 304 /Cyril C. Renaud, Andreas StŠohr, Thorsten Goebel, Fr�ed�eric Van Dijk, and Guillermo Carpintero. | |
505 | 8 | _a7.1 Photonic Techniques for THz Emission and Detection 304 -- 7.1.1 Overall Photonic System 304 -- 7.1.2 Basic Components Description 306 -- 7.1.3 Systems Parameters, Pulsed versus CW 307 -- 7.2 Laser Sources for THz Generation 309 -- 7.2.1 Pulsed Laser Sources 309 -- 7.2.2 Continous Wave (CW) Sources 312 -- 7.2.3 Noise Reduction Techniques 314 -- 7.2.4 Photonic Integrated Laser Sources 315 -- 7.3 Photodiode for THz Emission 320 -- 7.3.1 PD Limitations and Key Parameters 320 -- 7.3.2 Traveling Wave UTC-PD Solution 322 -- 7.4 Photonically Enabled THz Detection 324 -- 7.4.1 Pulsed Terahertz Systems 325 -- 7.4.2 Optically Pumped Mixers 328 -- 7.5 Photonic Integration for THz Systems 331 -- 7.5.1 Hybrid or Monolithic Integrations 332 -- 7.5.2 Monolithic Integration of Subsystems 333 -- 7.5.3 Foundry Model for Integrated Systems 334 -- References 335 -- 8 Selected Emerging THz Technologies 340 /Christian Damm, Harald G. L. Schwefel, Florian Sedlmeir, Hans Hartnagel, Sascha Preu, and Christian Weickhmann -- 8.1 THz Resonators 340 -- 8.1.1 Principles of Resonators 341 -- 8.1.2 Introduction to WGM Resonators 343 -- 8.1.3 Evanescent Waveguide Coupling to WGMs 345 -- 8.1.4 Resonant Scattering in WGM Resonators 346 -- 8.1.5 Nonlinear Interactions in WGM 349 -- 8.2 Liquid Crystals 350 -- 8.2.1 Introduction 350 -- 8.2.2 Characterization 357 -- 8.2.3 Applications 365 -- 8.3 Graphene for THz Frequencies 367 -- 8.3.1 Theory and Material Properties 367 -- 8.3.2 Applications 373 -- References 377 -- Index 383. | |
506 | 1 | _aRestricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers. | |
520 | _aKey advances in Semiconductor Terahertz (THz) Technology now promise important new applications enabling scientists and engineers to overcome the challenges of accessing the so-called (3z(Bterahertz gap(3y.(B This pioneering reference explains the fundamental methods and surveys innovative techniques in the generation, detection, and processing of THz waves with solid-state devices, as well as illustrating their potential applications in security and telecommunications, among other fields. With contributions from leading experts, Semiconductor Terahertz Technology: Devices and Systems at Room Temperature Operation comprehensively and systematically covers semiconductor-based room-temperature operating sources such as photomixers, THz antennas, radiation concepts, and THz propagation, as well as room-temperature operating THz detectors. The second part of the book focuses on applications such as the latest photonic and electronic THz systems, as well as emerging THz technologies including: whispering gallery resonators, liquid crystals, metamaterials, and graphene-based devices. This book will provide support for practicing researchers and professionals and will be an indispensable reference for graduate students in the field of THz technology. KEY FEATURES: * Includes crucial theoretical background sections to photomixers, photoconductive switches, and electronic THz generation and detection. * Provides an extensive overview of semiconductor-based THz sources and applications. * Discusses vital technologies for affordable THz applications. * Supports teaching and studying increasingly popular courses on semiconductor THz technology. | ||
530 | _aAlso available in print. | ||
538 | _aMode of access: World Wide Web | ||
588 | _aDescription based on PDF viewed 12/22/2015. | ||
650 | 0 |
_aTerahertz technology. _94765 |
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650 | 0 |
_aSemiconductors. _93077 |
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650 | 0 |
_aSubmillimeter waves. _928695 |
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650 | 0 |
_aVery high speed integrated circuits. _96584 |
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655 | 0 |
_aElectronic books. _93294 |
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700 | 1 |
_aCarpinero, Gullerno, _eeditor. _928696 |
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710 | 2 |
_aIEEE Xplore (Online Service), _edistributor. _928697 |
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710 | 2 |
_aWiley, _epublisher. _928698 |
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776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version _z9781118920428 |
830 | 0 |
_aWiley - IEEE _97628 |
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856 | 4 | 2 |
_3Abstract with links to resource _uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7198541 |
942 | _cEBK | ||
999 |
_c74419 _d74419 |