000 04845nam a22005415i 4500
001 978-3-319-94697-9
003 DE-He213
005 20220801213950.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 181114s2019 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783319946979
_9978-3-319-94697-9
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-94697-9
_2doi
050 4 _aTH9111-9745
050 4 _aTH9025-9092
072 7 _aTNKF
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTEC045000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aTNKF
_2thema
082 0 4 _a628.92
_223
110 2 _aSociety of Fire Protection Engineers.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_935500
245 1 0 _aSFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire
_h[electronic resource].
250 _a2nd ed. 2019.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2019.
300 _aXIV, 159 p. 24 illus.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 _a1 Introduction -- 2 Integrating Human Behavior Factors into Design -- 3 Population Characteristics -- 4 Occupant Behavior Concepts - Cues, Decisions & Actions -- 5 Effects of Fire Effluent -- 6 Development and Selection of Occupant Behavioral Scenarios -- 7 Calculation of Effects of Fire Effluent -- 8 Physical Movement Concepts -- 9 Egress Model Selection -- 10 Egress Model Testing -- 11 Estimation of Uncertainty and Safety Factors -- 12 Enhancing Human Response to Emergency Notification and Messaging -- 13 Managing the Movement of Building Occupants.
520 _aThis single resource for the fire safety community distills the most relevant and useful science and research into a consensus-based guide whose key factors and considerations impact the response and behavior of occupants of a building during a fire event. The Second Edition of SFPE's Engineering Guide: Human Behavior in Fire provides a common introduction to this field for the broad fire safety community: fire protection engineers/fire safety engineers, human behavior scientists/researchers, design professionals, and code authorities. The public benefits from consistent understanding of the factors that influence the responses and behaviors of people when threatened by fire and the application of reliable methodologies to evaluate and estimate human response in buildings and structures. This Guide also aims to lessen the uncertainties in the "people components" of fire safety and allow for more refined analysis with less reliance on arbitrary safety factors. As with fire science in general, our knowledge of human behavior in fire is growing, but is still characterized by uncertainties that are traceable to both limitation in the science and unfamiliarity by the user communities. The concepts for development of evacuation scenarios for performance-based designs and the technical methods to estimate evacuation response are reviewed with consideration to the limitation and uncertainty of the methods. This Guide identifies both quantitative and qualitative information that constitutes important consideration prior to developing safety factors, exercising engineering judgment, and using evacuation models in the practical design of buildings and evacuation procedures. Besides updating material in the First Edition, this revision includes new information on: Incapacitating Effects of Fire Effluent & Toxicity Analysis Methods Occupant Behavior Scnearios Movement Models and Behavioral Models Egress Model Selection, Verification, and Validation Estimation of Uncertainty and Use of Safety Factors Enhancing Human Response to Emergencies & Notification of Messaging The prediction of human behavior during a fire emergency is one of the most challenging areas of fire protection engineering. Yet, understanding and considering human factors is essential to designing effective evacuation systems, ensuring safety during a fire and related emergency events, and accurately reconstructing a fire.
650 0 _aFire prevention.
_99929
650 0 _aBuildings—Protection.
_932293
650 0 _aBuildings—Design and construction.
_932147
650 0 _aPsychobiology.
_934930
650 0 _aHuman behavior.
_934931
650 1 4 _aFire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety.
_932295
650 2 4 _aBuilding Construction and Design.
_932148
650 2 4 _aBehavioral Neuroscience.
_934933
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_935501
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319946962
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319946986
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94697-9
912 _aZDB-2-ENG
912 _aZDB-2-SXE
942 _cEBK
999 _c75804
_d75804