000 04939nam a22005055i 4500
001 978-3-031-01718-6
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007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 221116s2006 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783031017186
_9978-3-031-01718-6
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-01718-6
_2doi
050 4 _aTK7867-7867.5
072 7 _aTJFC
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTEC008010
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aTJFC
_2thema
082 0 4 _a621.3815
_223
100 1 _aMetodi, Tzvetan S.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_979952
245 1 0 _aQuantum Computing for Computer Architects
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Tzvetan S. Metodi, Frederic T. Chong.
250 _a1st ed. 2006.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2006.
300 _aIV, 154 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSynthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture,
_x1935-3243
505 0 _aPreface -- Basic Elements for Quantum Computation -- High-Level Architecture Criteria and Abstractions -- Reliable and Realistic Implementation Technology -- Robust Error Correction (EC) and Fault-Tolerant Structures -- Quantum Resource Distribution -- Simulation of Quantum Computation -- Architectural Elements -- Case Study: The Quantum Logic Array Architecture -- Programming the Quantum Architecture -- Teleportation-Based Quantum Architectures -- Concluding Remarks.
520 _aQuantum computation may seem to be a topic for science fiction, but small quantum computers have existed for several years and larger machines are on the drawing table. These efforts have been fueled by a tantalizing property: while conventional computers employ a binary representation that allows computational power to scale linearly with resources at best, quantum computations employ quantum phenomena that can interact to allow computational power that is exponential in the number of "quantum bits" in the system. Quantum devices rely on the ability to control and manipulate binary data stored in the phase information of quantum wave functions that describe the electronic states of individual atoms or the polarization states of photons. While existing quantum technologies are in their infancy, we shall see that it is not too early to consider scalability and reliability. In fact, such considerations are a critical link in the development chain of viable device technologies capable oforchestrating reliable control of tens of millions quantum bits in a large-scale system. The goal of this lecture is to provide architectural abstractions common to potential technologies and explore the systemslevel challenges in achieving scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation. The central premise of the lecture is directed at quantum computation (QC) architectural issues. We stress the fact that the basic tenet of large-scale quantum computing is reliability through system balance: the need to protect and control the quantum information just long enough for the algorithm to complete execution. To architectQCsystems, onemust understand what it takes to design and model a balanced, fault-tolerant quantum architecture just as the concept of balance drives conventional architectural design. For example, the register file depth in classical computers is matched to the number of functional units, the memory bandwidth to the cache miss rate, or the interconnect bandwidth matched to the compute power of each element of a multiprocessor. We provide an engineering-oriented introduction to quantum computation and provide an architectural case study based upon experimental data and future projection for ion-trap technology.We apply the concept of balance to the design of a quantum computer, creating an architecture model that balances both quantum and classical resources in terms of exploitable parallelism in quantum applications. From this framework, we also discuss the many open issues remaining in designing systems to perform quantum computation.
650 0 _aElectronic circuits.
_919581
650 0 _aMicroprocessors.
_979953
650 0 _aComputer architecture.
_93513
650 1 4 _aElectronic Circuits and Systems.
_979954
650 2 4 _aProcessor Architectures.
_979955
700 1 _aChong, Frederic T.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_979956
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_979957
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031005909
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031028465
830 0 _aSynthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture,
_x1935-3243
_979958
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01718-6
912 _aZDB-2-SXSC
942 _cEBK
999 _c84876
_d84876